Underground mine driverless electric locomotive system is based on mature wireless communication WIFI, 4G5G technology to build a reliable and stable wireless communication network at the transport level. It uses advanced technologies such as automatic control, video AI, precise positioning, big data and artificial intelligence combined with intelligent dispatching and dispatching models to achieve fully automatic operation of the underground electric locomotive or manual remote intervention in the loading process. The system fully responds to the national policy of "mechanisation for human replacement and automation for human reduction", promotes the evolution and change of the production management mode of underground mines, and lays the foundation for the realisation of smart mines, green mines and unmanned mines.